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Mark Kersten, Yana Liubymova, Dr Deborah Casalin and Professor Phil Orchard

UOW hosts global experts to tackle forced displacement as an international crime

UOW hosts global experts to tackle forced displacement as an international crime

Workshop aimed to identify practical legal responses to forced displacement amid record numbers of displaced people worldwide

The ÁñÁ«ÊÓÆµapp of ÁñÁ«ÊÓÆµapp Future of Rights Centre hosted leading international human rights experts for a workshop to examine how forced displacement can be treated and prosecuted as an international crime.

Forced displacement is the involuntary removal of people from their homes, communities or countries through conflict, violence, persecution or other coercive acts. Currently it is treated as a consequence of atrocities such as crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, rather than as a crime in its own right. More than 110 million people worldwide are currently displaced.

Professor Phil OrchardFuture of Rights Centre Co-Director says the workshop that took place 25-26 June was designed to address the growing gap between the scale of global displacement and accountability for those responsible.

Forced displacement affects millions of people worldwide and the existing international, regional and domestic mechanisms to respond to these crimes just aren’t being applied,” Professor Orchard said.

Available legal tools include international criminal prosecutions, regional frameworks and targetted sanctions. While use of these mechanisms is increasing – countries including Australia have applied economic and travel restrictions against individuals involved in forced deportation of Ukrainian children – they remain underutilised. The ICC only secured its first conviction for forced displacement in 2019.  

“This workshop brings together leading experts to examine how those mechanisms can be used more effectively and what additional measures may be needed,” Professor Orchard said.Among the participants is founder Mark Kersten, a Criminology and Criminal Justice Professor at Canada's ÁñÁ«ÊÓÆµapp of the Fraser Valley.

[L-R] Liam Moore (Lecturer in International Politics, James Cook ÁñÁ«ÊÓÆµapp), Cammi Webb-Gannon (Senior Lecturer in Criminology and Social Policy, UOW) Mark Kersten (Assistant Professor, Criminology and Criminal Justice, ÁñÁ«ÊÓÆµapp of the Fraser Valley and Justice in Conflict founder), Yana Liubymova (Ukrainian Human Rights Lawyer, IDP, and co-founder of the Congress of IDP Councils of Ukraine), Deborah Casalin (Swiss National Science Foundation Ambizione Fellow, Geneva Graduate Institute), Phil Orchard (Professor of International Relations, UOW), Natasa Lazarevic (Associate Lecturer, International Relations, UOW), Mareen Brosinsky (Associate Lecturer and PhD Candidate, International Relations, School of Social Sciences, UOW)

“Numerous conflicts around the world – Ukraine, Myanmar, Palestine – are marked by the dislocation of people from their homes and land, so this workshop is both timely and urgent,” Professor Kersten said.

Other key international in-person participants include of the Director , Ambizione Fellow Dr Deborah Casalin, and Ukrainian human rights lawyer and co-founder of the herself a displaced person.

The workshop findings will inform a policy report for governments in Australia and overseas outlining practical mechanisms that can be used to respond to forced displacement cases.